What are the hero’s journey steps? The hero’s journey, also known as the monomyth, is a narrative template that has been used in storytelling for centuries. It was first outlined by Joseph Campbell in his book “The Hero with a Thousand Faces,” and it has since become a fundamental concept in both literature and film. The hero’s journey consists of a series of steps that a protagonist must take to overcome challenges and achieve a transformational change. In this article, we will explore these steps in detail and discuss how they can be applied to various forms of storytelling.
The hero’s journey begins with the hero’s ordinary world. This is the setting in which the hero lives before the call to adventure. The hero may be an average person, or they may have some special qualities or abilities. However, they are not yet on a quest for a greater purpose. In this stage, the hero’s life is characterized by a sense of routine and predictability.
1. The Call to Adventure
The first step in the hero’s journey is the call to adventure. This is when the hero is presented with a challenge or a problem that they must address. The call to adventure can come from within the hero, or it can be an external event. The hero may resist the call at first, but eventually, they must accept it and embark on their journey.
2. Refusal of the Call
After receiving the call to adventure, the hero may initially refuse it. This refusal can be due to fear, doubt, or a sense of loyalty to their ordinary world. The hero may feel that they are not ready or capable of taking on the challenge. However, the call to adventure persists, and the hero must eventually overcome their reluctance and begin their journey.
3. Meeting the Mentor
The mentor is a character who helps the hero prepare for their journey. The mentor can provide guidance, advice, and training to help the hero acquire the skills and knowledge they need to face the challenges ahead. The mentor may also be a symbol of the hero’s inner strength and potential.
4. Crossing the First Threshold
Once the hero has accepted the call to adventure and received guidance from the mentor, they must cross the first threshold. This is the point at which the hero leaves their ordinary world and enters the special world of the adventure. The threshold represents the hero’s commitment to their journey and the beginning of their transformation.
5. Tests, Allies, and Enemies
In the special world, the hero will encounter various tests, allies, and enemies. These challenges will help the hero grow and develop their skills. The allies will support the hero and provide assistance, while the enemies will present obstacles and setbacks. The hero must navigate these challenges and use their newfound abilities to overcome them.
6. Approach to the Inmost Cave
The approach to the inmost cave is the point in the journey where the hero faces their greatest challenge. This challenge is often a representation of the hero’s deepest fears or flaws. The hero must confront this challenge and overcome it to continue their journey.
7. The Ordeal
The ordeal is the climax of the hero’s journey. It is the moment when the hero faces their greatest fear or challenge and must overcome it. The outcome of the ordeal determines whether the hero will succeed or fail in their quest. If the hero triumphs, they will be transformed and emerge with new knowledge and abilities.
8. The Reward
After the hero overcomes the ordeal, they receive the reward. This reward can be a prize, a treasure, or a new understanding of themselves and the world. The reward is a symbol of the hero’s growth and the success of their journey.
9. The Road Back
The hero must now return to their ordinary world with the knowledge and abilities they have gained. This journey back can be just as challenging as the journey forward. The hero must navigate the dangers of the return and avoid the temptations of the ordinary world.
10. The Resurrection
The resurrection is the final step in the hero’s journey. It is the moment when the hero is reborn and returns to their ordinary world as a changed person. The hero’s transformation has been completed, and they are now ready to live a new life with the lessons they have learned.
In conclusion, the hero’s journey steps are a powerful narrative template that can be used to create compelling stories across various forms of media. By understanding and applying these steps, writers and filmmakers can create heroes who resonate with audiences and leave a lasting impact.
