How did Shakespeare make a living in London? This question has intrigued historians and Shakespeare enthusiasts for centuries. The renowned playwright, poet, and actor, William Shakespeare, is one of the most celebrated figures in English literature. However, his journey to success in London was not without its challenges. In this article, we will explore the various ways in which Shakespeare made a living in the bustling city of London during the late 16th and early 17th centuries.
Shakespeare’s early life and career are somewhat shrouded in mystery. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564 and spent his childhood in the Warwickshire countryside. It is believed that he received a basic education at the local grammar school, but there is no evidence of him attending university. After marrying Anne Hathaway in 1582, Shakespeare moved to London, where he began to establish himself as a playwright and actor.
One of the primary ways Shakespeare made a living in London was through his involvement with the theatrical company known as the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, later renamed the King’s Men. This company was a leading force in the London theater scene and produced plays at the famous Globe Theatre, which was built in 1599. Shakespeare was a prolific playwright for the company, penning numerous plays that would go on to become some of the most enduring works in the English language.
In addition to his writing, Shakespeare also performed on stage. He was known for his versatility as an actor, playing a variety of roles in the plays he wrote and performed. This dual role as a playwright and actor allowed him to earn a substantial income, as tickets for plays were a popular form of entertainment among the Elizabethan and Jacobean audiences.
Another source of income for Shakespeare was his investments. He was a shrewd businessman and owned a share in the Globe Theatre, as well as other properties in London. These investments brought in a steady stream of income and helped to secure his financial future.
Shakespeare’s success as a playwright and actor also allowed him to rise in social status. He was granted a coat of arms by Queen Elizabeth I in 1596, which was a significant honor at the time. This recognition further bolstered his reputation and helped to establish him as a leading figure in the London theater scene.
In conclusion, Shakespeare made a living in London through a combination of his writing, acting, and investments. His talent as a playwright and actor, coupled with his business acumen, allowed him to build a successful career and secure his legacy as one of the greatest writers in history. Despite the challenges he faced, Shakespeare’s determination and creativity ensured that he left an indelible mark on the London stage and the world of literature.
